Nursing Breastfeeding Practices Among Working Women

Question: Portray about the Nursing for Breastfeeding Practices Among Working Women. Answer: Article 1 Critique: Breastfeeding Experiences among Taiwan Nurses Article Prepared by Wu, Kuo and Lin (2008) The title, Breastfeeding encounters among Taiwan Nurses completely portray the article. It compactly portrays the breastfeeding encounters that medical caretakers looked during their days of work in a far reaching way (Wu, Kuo and Lin, 2008). The title recommended all the key factors like breastfeeding, rotational moves and attendants so as to attempt the examination. The theoretical of the article obviously sums up the primary highlights of the exploration paper by expressing the point of the article which was to depict the encounters of ten three-move medical caretakers and how they made the breastfeeding courses of action (Wu, Kuo and Lin, 2008). The procedure is very much portrayed, that is, the subjective methodology was utilized and information was gathered through semi-organized meetings. The discoveries and the finish of the article are brought out plainly in the theoretical. Be that as it may, the difficult articulation isn't expressed in the theoretical. In the presentation, the scientist drew out the issue proclamation obviously. There was a low pace of ladies who breastfeed their infants solely up to the suggested age of a half year. This is on the grounds that there are places where medical attendants who breastfeed still go to work even in nightshifts. The outcome is that medical caretakers at Taiwan have issues in finding some kind of harmony among working and breastfeeding (Friedrich, 2016).The issue proclamation fabricates a fitting and influential contention to concoct aftereffects of the encounters the attendants at Taiwan have. The issue articulation in the examination is certainly having an extraordinary importance in nursing and particularly for the medical attendants and the guidance they would offer to their female partners. The presentation doesn't give a decent match between the exploration issue and the techniques that were utilized to complete the investigation The article has a thorough report plan. Subjective techniques were utilized to get data about breastfeeding encounters from10 baby blues females. The investigation configuration gave a decent correlation of the medical attendants individual encounters, key expressions, self-stories and different articulations that straightforwardly identified with the wonder being referred to (Wu, Kuo and Lin, 2008). The investigation configuration was proper in that it diminished the outside legitimacy and dangers that could happen. As per the analyst, the methods were viewed as suitable in verbalization of an assortment of past encounters and convictions. In Sampling and testing, the scientists adequately picked an example populace that would give the necessary data. This was finished by sorting the picked test into; attendants working in rotational movements, nurture that had been breastfeeding for about a month and a half and medical caretakers that were breastfeeding in their first pregnancy (Friedrich, 2016). A snowball approach was utilized in the enrollment of the members so as to improve the representativeness of the examples and diminish inclinations (Artzi-Medvedik, Chertok and Romem, 2011). The size of the example was likewise sufficient to give the right data. The information assortment process unmistakably had the operational and calculated definitions that were harmonious. The key factors were placed into activity through meetings that were completely depleted for 1.5 to 2 hours as the analysts clarify. The meetings were likewise rehashed on the off chance that there was an interference by relatives (Onis, 2007). Adequate subtleties were acquired from the medical attendants as they were left to peruse and check terms in verbatim drafts. As indicated by the reason for the investigation, that is, to form bits of knowledge into the effect of work factors on breastfeeding encounters on move work attendants; there was sufficient utilization of logical instruments in information assortment. This included doing of meetings pseudonymously to ensure the personality of each member. The report gave proof that the strategies utilized yielded substantial information that can exceptionally be depended on for the example size was adequate for immersion . The system satisfactorily depicted the three-advance procedure and how members were met at once. There were mediations during the meetings however they were not satisfactorily depicted in the article (Onis, 2007). There was legitimate usage of re-meeting the medical attendants on the off chance that the meetings were hindered by a relative. Information was gathered inside and out to limit inclination in light of the fact that the example sizes were sufficient for immersion, to a limited extent that information assortment didn't yield new bits of knowledge. The discoveries were given supporting contentions. Medical attendants discovered fitting opportunity to communicate milk, understanding the situation between dealing with patients and communicating their bosom milk (Netshandama, 2012).The discoveries needed introduction in a summed up path with utilization of extracts in the discoveries. It would have been exceptional if the discoveries were introduced in figures and tables. The topics in the discoveries tried to catch the importance of the information and the specialist acceptably conceptualized the subjects created from the investigation (Wu, Kuo and Lin, 2008). In the conversation, there is understanding of the significant discoveries that are deciphered inside the setting of the studys structure. Understandings of the outcomes are additionally steady with the examination and study impediments (Wu, Kuo and Lin, 2008). The conversation draws easygoing inductions. One of the ends inferred was that in spite of the medical caretakers working conditions, all the females had the equivalent breastfeeding conditions. Article 2 Critique: Emerging Breastfeeding Trends among Singaporean Women Article arranged by Foo (2005) The title of this report is very more. It conveys and calls attention to the examination populace. The title doesn't draw out the key factors utilized in completing the examination. The analysts simply brought up the rising patterns in the Singaporean Chinese ladies (Foo, 2005). One can contend out that the scientist would have determined the major developing pattern among the predetermined gathering of ladies. The reports conceptual was incredibly done. The strategies utilized are additionally unmistakably recorded and unbalanced irregular examining technique was utilized. The outcomes were introduced in rates. An end was incorporated the last piece of the theoretical that breastfeeding mindfulness benefits is ascending in Singapore however wellbeing arrangements may need to focus on the less instructed ladies in future (Foo, 2005). The theoretical anyway neglects to draw out the issue proclamation of the exploration. In the presentation, the analyst draws out the issue articulation of the exploration in a reasonable and an unambiguous way. A peruser can plainly observe that real breastfeeding rehearses miss the mark concerning the necessary rules to breastfeed infants to as long as a half year. The issue explanation at that point constructs a powerful contention or issue that should be illuminated (Jakubec and Astle, 2012). The exploration issue is noteworthy in nursing for the data got would be utilized to teach the breastfeeding moms in Singapore. The presentation records a decent match between the exploration issue and the strategies utilized for a quantitative methodology. Research structure of the report was thoroughly done by the motivation behind the report. The quantities of information assortment focuses were fitting since they utilized lopsided defined arbitrary inspecting strategies for a predefined time of youngsters (Jakubec and Astle, 2012). To decrease predispositions, the scientist ensured that all the clinical assessments were done via prepared experts. Weakening minimization has not been brought out well in the examination plan. In inspecting and testing, the example populace was distinguished. There were a sum of 3009 kids that took part in the investigation. The scientists neglect to depict the example in adequate subtleties. Taking a gander at the example size of 3009 kids that took part would be too enormous to even think about taking consideration of. The testing configuration was anyway proper in light of the fact that there was lopsided picking of test youngsters in an arbitrary way (Foo, 2005). The example predispositions would have been diminished by lessening the example size. Information assortment was amazingly done by having operational and theoretical definitions included. They included blend taking care of which included taking care of bosom and non-bosom milk by means of the container and substitution taking care of comprised taking care of business equation feed barring bosom milk. Key factors were operationalized utilizing techniques, for example, meets by utilization of polls (Foo, 2005). The strategies neglected to portray the particular instruments used to accomplish the investigation reason and study populace. The report doesn't give any proof that the information assortment strategies were solid and substantial. Systems in doing the exploration are not satisfactory or satisfactorily depicted. There is no proof whether the members assigned to the mediation bunch really got it. Notwithstanding, there is proof that the individuals who did the exploration were prepared in light of the fact that it is recorded that to diminish inclinations, the analyst ensured that all the clinical assessments were done via prepared experts (Foo, 2005). The discoveries were introduced in a straightforward manner by utilization of tables and diagrams. It was anything but difficult to decipher the discoveries as indicated by the manner in which they were introduced like the segment discoveries, breastfeeding span among the Singaporean ladies and the type of breastfeeding for various ladies. The data is introduced in a way that encouraged a meta-investigation and has very adequate data required for EBP (Evidence-Based Practice). The conversation had all the significant discoveries deciphered inside the setting of earlier research. One of the discoveries was that commencement of breastfeeding and length expanded with a later birth year and was not conditionally connected with higher maternal training (Buie, 2010). The analyst clarifies that this data is one

Lifeboat free essay sample

As the music filled my ears with Joy I could feel just the delight I was In. Maybe nothing else on the planet made a difference. The world could end and I wouldnt care. I could feel the magnificence of the sound of Christian music In my heart It Inspired me so that nobody else could see ever the manner in which I feel. I was wonderful, the world was lovely, most likely as delightful as the manner in which I feel. At that point the world got very, I got very. This was the first occasion when I can say I really heard music. My name is Sally, similar to a debris tree knoll. I was the young lady who was strolling the rang path.I was isolated from my family when I was five and came here to the United States. My mother had gotten hitched, while I treaded carefully father beat her and whore her, years cruises by. We will compose a custom paper test on Raft or on the other hand any comparable subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page John his child, a tall, beast like who took my pride and that young lady I was. Living in a haven for quite a long time, I was discouraged, lost, befuddled and took the hands of an inappropriate people to support me. Where it counts I had confidence when I heard the expression of God through music. The primary second I put on my earphones and squeezed play on my Pod. The tune playing was One thing remains y Kristin Standstill each word became Imprinted Into my memory.I recognized what was absent from my empty life. It had a feeling that It was an entirely different world and I at long last opened my eyes and Just ventured Into this world that as great and everything else around me lost its significance while I became mixed up in its stupor. It was an inclination that just took everything that wasn't right, failed, confounding, and difficult within me and changed it into something that I knew just because was correct. The agony was still there however I discovered a way change keep these repulsive inquiries that brought me so much torment each time I heard Are you K? ND Do you need talk? I realized that there was something incorrectly yet to every other person I Just appeared another tranquil child who Just didnt have companions and possibly I was, I genuinely dont even know. I felt as long as I had music to keep myself from the fall to pieces button, that I would discover some type of satisfaction regardless of how little It was. Music to me wasnt Just a type of help, It was a path for me to communicate something anything possibly not to others yet to myself so I realized I had some kind of feeling and that I was even normal.It is my life pontoon. I adhered to Christian music as though it was the key for me to make it i n this world and it worked. It kept me dry till one day a tropical storm came and nearly suffocated me and in this rough tempest and I lost my direction. I quit following the music and I surmise some place along the line I took the my ways back and fell into this repulsive hellhole and went excessively far down. One day I woke up and asked myself who am l? I realized that I needed to have trust and follow the expression of God and propel me and transform me and guide me.Here in this world I understood that Christian music would have been ready to be my life rearward I glanced around and found that this reflects was my inspiration, my quality, and would advise me not to surrender. I was thankful that I did, I flipped over my raft and Just kept on walking around. As the days, weeks, months, and years went on that I talked and increased new companions, I found that my life was turning out to be less and less required as individuals were at long last beginning to acknowledge me for me. The murkiness and agony yet now I realize that I have something beyond my music and raft since when another tempest comes, I have other people who can enab le me to endure.

Essay on British Economy

Essay on British Economy Britain’s Participation in International Trade Britain is among the countries that have managed to remain successful in the international market in addition to having enjoyed a substantial share of the total global exports. The good performance in the global market can be attributed to a combination of Britain’s ability to penetrate emerging markets and the competitiveness associated with the high time overvalued sterling pound. However, British exports have been declining steadily over the past six decades except during the period when the North Sea oil registered huge success. The decline of the UK global sector is largely blamed on underperformance of the UK export sector and partly due to the popularity and the emergence of BRIC (Brazil, Russia, India, China) countries which have proved to among the most competitive and major players in the global economy. This period of relative underperformance was met with the flourishing of the home economy that was driven by consumer demand. As such, large amounts of imports found its way into the country leading to the opening of a wide and persistent deficit on trade (Chang, 2008). After the Second World War, majority of Britain’s export market was closely tied to the colonial links, which formed majority of its trading partners. The leading consumers of UK exports were New Zealand, Canada, India, and Australia in addition to other countries in the common wealth. After the UK joined the European Union, the percentage of exports to Common wealth countries reduced significantly because a substantial percentage of these exports were now directed countries in the European Union. Furthermore, British exports to other developed economies such as the Japan and the US increased substantially. Nonetheless, British exporters have found it exceedingly difficult to penetrate BRIC countries, which have the highest proportions of consumers. Another factor that has contributed to the significant reduction in exports is the shift from the production of goods towards the production of services. Composition of UK exports has evolved over time with much focus being directed towards the importance of service exports as compared to the expense of locally produced goods. For the past two decades, the percentage of service exports has been increasing steadily. Information services and computers, insurance services, and financial services have been among the strongest performers in the UK service exports. Equally, the percentage of goods export supplied has been falling significantly from 70% in 1990 to 59% in 2010. The loss of competitiveness of Britain in the export market can thusly be attributed to the declining goods export and the increased competition from emerging economies particularly the BRIC countries that enjoy significantly low production costs. The effects of BRICs on the UK exports has accounted for the declining competencies of UK exports because the low production costs has led the production of certain goods being redirected to these emerging markets. In such countries, labor accounts for a higher percentage in terms of production costs and therefore, a combination of low-skilled labor and mass-production techniques becomes a critical factor (Chang, 2008). On the other hand, the persistent overvalued exchange rate of the pound saw it appreciate steadily from the early 1998 until it leveled during the financial crisis that begun in the late 2007. This benefitted the sectors that required large amounts of commodity inputs in terms of the benefits associated with the impacts of dollar-denominated costs of inputs. Comparative advantage and opportunity cost Despite the massive deterioration in competitive levels, Britain has managed to remain competitive in the weak but competitive global economy by retaining its comparative advantage in the few remaining good export sectors. This form of comparative advantage enjoyed by Britain is measurable in different ways. First, the opportunity cost of producing manufacturing goods is less as compared to the opportunity cost of producing the same item in another country (Belli, 2007). In such a situation, the level of productivity in one industry is relatively high as compared to other industries. Comparing the UK with other countries in the EU such as Germany shows that the UK has continued to enjoy a comparative advantage in different industries such as technological industries in the manufacturing sector (Belli, 2007). Financial Crisis and Depreciation of the Sterling Pound The global trade has largely declined due to the effects brought about by the global financial crisis. This had heavy impacts to the volume of UK exports leading them to drop sharply between the year 2008 and 2009 whereby the volume of exports fell by approximately 13% (Hermerijck, Knapen, and, Ellen, 2009). In turn, it led the volume of global trade to plunge heavily. Nonetheless, the 2007-to date financial crisis led the capital flows into the UK economy to dry up, a factor that made the sterling pound to depreciate by more than 25% during this period. Similarly, the competitiveness of UK exports was boosted and thereby it provided a cushion against unforeseen fluctuations in the global trade. As such, the decline in the levels of UK exports to be substantially smaller as compared to the level of decline in other developed economies such as Japan and Germany. The continued deterioration of the global export of services meant that the UK was greatly exposed to the effects of the wor sening global trade than those countries depending on the export of goods. The sharp depreciation of the sterling pound after the downfall of the Northern Rock bank, which contributed to the global financial crisis (Connolly, 2010). This has been a leading contributor in enabling Britain to reducing the level of trade deficit. As earlier mentioned, the level of the UK export market has been in constant decline over the past two decades due to the entrance of emerging countries such as those in the Eastern Block and the BRIC countries. Since the financial crisis, the decline of the UK export market has stalled proving that the depreciation of the sterling pound has brought some positive benefits to the growth of the UK export market. Earlier during the depreciation of the UK export market in 1992, the growth of the UK export market has registered substantial share particularly with respect to the levels of the goods export market. During this period, the sterling pound seemed to have exerted less positive impacts in terms of the positive impacts during this time. According to a leading economist at Dublin Davy Research, MacCoille Conall, the total level of traded services, which makes up nearly 40% of the total volume of UK exports, is very significant to the overall level of trade in the UK. Even though the UK continued to gain increased market share in the volume of traded goods, the financial crisis of 2007 brought negative consequences (Connolly, 2010). According to views from Ernest Young ITEM club, the period of negative growth resulting from the global financial services can be attributed to the depression of the total value of services and goods. However, this can also bring positive opportunities in regions where the UK continued to exert positive strongholds given that the sterling pound has continued to undergo steep devaluation and thereafter improving the level of competitiveness of the UK export market. These positive factors have been significant in forecasting the possible levels of contributions that can be derived from the net exports (E Y. 2011). Reasons for the depreciated pound The consequences that led to the depreciation of the sterling pound can be attributed to numerous reasons and varied factors but the most common causes of the fall of the sterling pound has largely to do with the effects of the global financial crisis and the government control through controls from the Bank of England. The Government, through its intervention policies, to exert steep cuts in terms of policy interest. This led to the downgrading of currency markets with respect to their expectations of effects from the credit crunch. On the positive side, the consequences of the depreciated pound meant that British exports became competitive in the global market hence British firms participating in the global market could reduce their selling prices that would consequently boost the overall volume of orders. Similarly, the British exporters could decide to keep the prices of their products constant and thereby they would register higher profit margins (E Y. 2011). Other positive advantages include the re-balancing of the British economy by reducing the levels of high imports and expanding the level of imports. This has an effect of reducing the levels of trade deficits and expanding the volume of net injections and circular flow of income. Closely linked to the above factor is the issue of enabling the economy to register accelerator and positive multiplier effects on the general levels of real income. The source of increased and continued competitiveness The weak sterling provides positive incentives to Britain’s export market as well as in providing a long-term boost to exporters in Britain. The weakening of the sterling pound has been significant in enabling UK exporters to increase the levels of their competitive advantage given that they have greater abilities in terms of competitive advantages in terms of price. The ability to compete in terms of price has enabled UK exporters to counter the effects of exporters from low cost competitors particularly those found in Germany. The Bank of England has also been very helpful in ensuring that the nation maintains a loose monetary policy that has been critical in offsetting the impacts brought about by very tight fiscal monetary policies. This has ensured that the sterling pound will continue to be weakened over prolonged periods thereby enabling UK exporters to make huge differences. The growing consumer demand from emerging economies and the strong economies in BRIC countries would see the average income of many middle-class consumers would see an increase in the demand for household goods. The improved living standards and the expansion of the middle class in these emerging countries has been a substantial factor in the expansion of traditional goods manufactured by UK exporters. Another important factor for the continued growth and competitiveness of UK exports is the excellence performance of the UK in terms of financial services. The growth of the UK service sector has been influential in enabling the UK to expand its performance in global exports. Global projections have showed that financial services are likely to form the largest percentage of contribution into the export market. Impacts of Government Interventions and Changing Economic Planning Processes of Organizations Undeniably, analyzing the market conditions is very critical in enabling policy makers to identify the right sectors as well as the inappropriate sectors that need interventions. However, this analysis is not enough for policy makers to identify the regions that should be allocated much prioritization as compared to others. As such, there is need for governments to be involved in providing guidance and directions to organizations and players in the trade market to rectify the disadvantages and deficiencies brought about by market failures. This provides evidence that the goals of the public policy is to ensure that resources are allocated efficiently throughout the economy (Hall, and Lieberman, 2008). This calls for the prioritization of resources based on the levels of comparative advantage. For this reason, the provision of pure public goods should be prioritized before the provision of mixed goods. Government’s participation in trade is critical in bringing controls in form of bringing balances and as well in the allocation of resources. For instance, the British government has been very influential during the financial crisis to ensure that the effects of the global financial crunch do not exert great consequences to the entire economy. By examining the effects of the AS-AD framework, the Government used its interventionary policies instructed the Bank of England to exert steep cuts in terms of policy interest. This led to the downgrading of currency markets with respect to their expectations of effects from the credit crunch (Saleh, 2010). This had both positive and negative effects of economic planning processes of many organizations involved in the international trade. On the positive side, the consequences of the depreciated pound meant that British exports became competitive in the global market hence British firms participating in the global market could reduce their selling prices that would consequently boost the overall volume of orders. Similarly, this interventionary measure ensured that British exporters had options of maintaining constant prices of their products constant leading to the registration of higher profit margins (Joshi, 2005). Alternatively, the negative consequences brought by this government policy included the increase in the prices of imported technologies, inflationary dangers associated with the sharp decline in the levels of currency thereby leading to increased prices in the levels of imported components and commodities. Additionally, the weakening of the currency is not an objective that can be achieved within the shortest period and therefore it took time before the effects of this policy could be felt. The final neg ative consequence of such policy is the difficulties associated with the attraction of foreign inflows that are critical for the purchase of highly valued bonds. Protectionist policies Britain is an open economy and therefore, the government’s participation in trading activities is very critical for controlling the trading activities. This calls for the implementation of policies to bring about the desired macro-economic effects. These policies have significant impacts in changing the changing economic planning processes of organizations. Among such policies are export, import, and industrial policies. First, export policies include the reduction in tariff policies that are exerted on exports, and as well, subsidies that are given to exporters to encourage them export more commodities. Additionally, exports subsidies enable exporters to reduce the prices of products. The weakening of the currency also exerts added advantages in terms of making exports relatively cheaper in the international market. Second, the regulation of imported products with the effects of reducing the amount of pounds that would be exchanged for foreign currencies. Examples of import restriction policies include import quotas that are critical in reducing the amount of foreign currencies leaving the country. Lastly, the implementations of industrial policies that control the activities of manufacturing industries have been very influential in controlling the amount of manufactured goods that leave the country (Pugel, 2007). Britain being a highly industrialized nation means that the country depends on imported technologies to facilitate various activities of the industrial sector. The government uses selective policies that are geared towards the reduction of prices for critical raw materials . Generally, the British government usually plays a critical role to facilitate the process of re-orientating exports to some of the emerging markets in addition to enacting policies aimed at the reduction of regulatory barriers for exporters and companies wishing to enter into these emerging markets. Furthermore, governmental policies are usually formulated in such a manner that it supports the competitiveness of the export sector by improving the levels of skills in addition to providing incentives to investors (Stiglitz, and Charlton, 2005). Conclusion Admittedly, Britain is among the countries that have managed to remain successful in the international market in addition to having enjoyed a substantial share of the total global exports. After the World War II, majority of Britain’s export market was closely tied to the colonial links, which formed majority of its trading partners and this was one of the leading factors for the strengthened forces in the global share. The shift from the production of goods towards the production of services. Additionally, the composition of UK exports has since evolved over time with much focus being directed towards the importance of service exports as compared to the expense of locally produced goods. However, the emergence of BRIC countries has had effects on the UK exports has accounted for the declining competencies of UK exports because the low production costs has led the production of certain goods being redirected to these emerging markets. British exporters have rather found it dif ficult to penetrate these emerging markets despite them having higher percentages of consumers. Britain has managed to remain competitive in the weak but competitive global economy by retaining its comparative advantage in the few remaining good export sectors. The weakening of the Sterling Pound has enabled the country to remain competitive because British exporters are able to reduce the prices of their products or keep them constant leading to higher profit margins. Furthermore, the weakening of the sterling pound makes British products to be relatively cheap in the international market thereby attracting more traders. Lastly, British exports have started finding their way into emerging countries such as those in the Eastern Block and BRIC countries. Finally yet importantly, the government’s participation in trading activities has been critical in controlling trading activities of various organizations in addition to bringing about the desired macroeconomic effects. Allocation of resources and government controls are some of the activities that the government uses to influence the change in planning processes of many organizations. The British government facilitates the process of re-orientating exports to some of the emerging markets and enacts policies aimed at the reduction of regulatory barriers for exporters and companies wishing to enter into these emerging markets (Stiglitz, and Charlton, 2005). Reference List Belli, P. 2007. â€Å"The Comparative Advantage of Government: A Review, Policy Research† Working Paper 1834, World Bank, Washington DC Chang, H. 2008. Bad Samaritans: The Myth of Free Trade and the Secret History of Capitalism, Bloomsbury Press. Connolly, J. 2010. â€Å"Economic Review: Will the Sterling Boost Ever Arrive?†Second Quarter 2010, Deloitte E Y. 2011, The Outlook for UK exports: ITEM Club Special Report. ITEM Hall, R., and Lieberman, M, 2008, Macroeconomics: principles and applications. Mason, OH: Thomson/South-Western. Hermerijck, A, Knapen, B. and, Ellen, 2009. Aftershocks: Economic Crisis and Institutional Choice. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press Joshi, R. M, 2005. International Marketing, Oxford University Press, New Delhi and New York Pugel, T. A. 2007. International Economics, 13th edition. New York: McGraw-Hill Irwin Saleh, N. 2010. An Anatomy of the Financial Crisis 2007-2010: Blowing Tumbleweed. London: Anthem Press Stiglitz, J. E., and Charlton, A. 2005. Fair Trade For All: How Trade Can Promote Development. Oxford University Press

Topic 6 †Bailouts And Buyouts. I Would Like To Start With

Topic 6 – Bailouts and Buyouts I would like to start with a very famous quote greatly discussed in class and the book Bailout Nation. The quote by economist Allen Meltzer that noted – â€Å"Capitalism without failure is like religion without sin – it just doesn’t work† (Ritholtz, 4). In the past, companies like WorldCom and Enron where corruption, recklessness and high risk decisions have led investors, government, and the market overall to take a charge on them. They all lost their capital, reputation, and even few lost everything and ended up in jail. Why all this recklessness and moral hazard created by high executives? Who pays all of this at the end? The companies themselves or the taxpayers (citizens) themselves? If sin did not exist,†¦show more content†¦Short sellers identified most scams, in which the SEC should encourage with financial incentives rather than penalizing them. (5) The Federal Reserve was stated to be amassing more, not less, authority (Ritholtz, xxvi). Central banks should focus on setting monetary policy and regulation should be handled by a different regulator than the Fed. (6) Bank regulators should be replaced by a single regulator. As the FDIC made a wonderful job managing the 2008 crisis, and to stop regulator shopping the FDIC should oversee bank regulation. (7) The repeal of Glass-Steagall Act contributed to the crisis, so is only normal to restore it. The banking system should be divided in two halves; speculative and underwriting, and commercial taxpayer-backed depository banks (Ritholtz, xxvi). (8) As Nixon Treasury Secretary George Shultz famously quoted, â€Å"If they are too big to fail, make them smaller† (Ritholtz, xxvi). By reducing the limit size of the behemoths of total U.S deposits, competition would increase leading the banking sector with more institutions decreasing bailouts. (9) In corporate structure, public firms along partnerships should be held responsible a nd liable for the losses. This will prevent partnerships, just like public firms to not act recklessly with their investor’s money. (10) Regulate nonbank lenders, along with depositary banks. Nonbank lenders created most subprime loans, causing almost 400 of these institutions to fill for bankruptcy.Show MoreRelatedGovernment Intervention Paper: Lehman Brothers5371 Words   |  22 Pagesthe Lehman Brothers case that changed how it managed the AIG situation? What would potentially have happened if the Federal government had not intervened in the AIG situation? What is the role of government in inspiring and maintaining confidence in the market? This examination of employs past, recent, and current scholarly research and media literature to support the history of financial crisis of 2007-2009. 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Autism-Aspergers Compare/Contrast - 859 Words

In this paper I will be discussing the difference between Aspergers Syndrome and Autism. There are six different kinds of Autism but in this paper I am going to talk about two of them. Aspergers Syndrome is a form of Autism, but they have their differences and similarities. Aspergers affects different areas then Autism. In my people i will discuss what those areas are. Even though these children have these disorders they can be intelligent in their own way, and in different areas. Autism is usually diagnosed before a child reaches kindergarten. Autism is confusing and attacks little kids for no apparent reason. (Allman 8) Autism is life altering and a challenge for everybody involved. Children who have Autism can break out in a tantrum†¦show more content†¦Aspergers Syndrome often has few facial expressions and have difficulty reading the body language of others; they might engage in obsessive routines and display an unusual sensitivity to sensory stimuli (for example, they may be bothered by a light that no one else notices; they may cover their ears to block out sounds in the environment; or they might prefer to wear clothing made only of a certain material) (Weiss 32-35). Children with Aspergers Syndrome are capable of functioning in everyday life, but tend to be somewhat socially immature, relate better to adults than peers, and may be seen by others as odd or eccentric. Children with Autism dont have the exact same symptoms. Some people may have autism that is mild, while others may have autism that is more severe. Two people with the same spectrum disorder may not act alike or have the same skills. Although Autism and Aspergers Syndrome are both on the Autism Spectrum Disorder, they both have similarities and differences. Aspergers affects different areas then Autism, even though children who have these disorders they both can function, they just function differently out in public. Work Cited Allman, Toney. (C. 2010). Autism. Washington, DC. Library of Congress. Weiss, Mary Jane. (C. 2007) Practical Solutions for Educating Young Children with High-Functioning Autism and Asperger’sShow MoreRelatedSocial Stories5242 Words   |  21 PagesSocial Stories with Children with Autism: How to write a Social Story Based on Gray, C. (2002) The New Social Story Book The use of Social Stories was pioneered by Carol Gray in 1991 and is being widely used with children Autistic Spectrum Disorder. Social Stories provide the student with accurate information regarding situations s/he encounters. Social rules, which can be difficult for children with Autism to understand instinctively, are written down as concrete rules in the form of aRead MorePiaget s Beliefs About Language Development2326 Words   |  10 Pagesdepends on the sequence of cognitive development c. Language acquisition results from general cognitive and social processes d. Language development is innately wired via universal grammar e. All of the above f. a and b only g. c and d only 2. In contrast to serial processing, parallel processing involves a. Single operations performed sequentially one at a time b. Multiple operations occur simultaneously c. Both single and multiple operations performed in sequence and/or operationally d. All of theRead MoreSocial Stories5256 Words   |  22 PagesSocial Stories with Children with Autism: How to write a Social Story Based on Gray, C. (2002) The New Social Story Book The use of Social Stories was pioneered by Carol Gray in 1991 and is being widely used with children Autistic Spectrum Disorder. Social Stories provide the student with accurate information regarding situations s/he encounters. Social rules, which can be difficult for children with Autism to understand instinctively, are written down as concrete rules in the form of a storyRead MoreExplain How Psychological Perspectives Have Been Used to Criminal Behavior2641 Words   |  11 Pagesbehavior may involve activity within a group or between groups. According to social psychological explanation it involves the way we learn from others around us - our peers and family and how we learn to model and imitate that behavior. Compare and Contrast psychological perspectives used to explain criminal behavior (M1)-The perception that crime has become one of the most serious problems facing society has led to determined efforts by many researchers to find the causes of criminal behaviorRead MoreGump Notes Essay7299 Words   |  30 Pagesword, people, for some reason, well, theyd cheer. Though the focus of the film is directed towards Forrest Gump, the effects of social forces are most often expressed and implied through Jenny Curran. Forrests generally unobservant nature contrasts harshly with Jennys forthright and independent character. Without Jenny, we would have a collectively unrealistic and uncertain portrayal of many occurrences that contributed to the structure of todays society. Unlike Forrest, Jenny was consciously

Organizational Behavior Methods of People Interaction

Question: Describe about the Organizational Behavior for Methods of People Interaction. Answer: Introduction The study of the methods of people interaction in a particular group or segment is known as organizational behavior[1]. The organizational behavior can be segmented in three levels such as- work groups, individuals and the behavior of the organizations. This essay would discuss about the task as well as maintenance functions, factors affecting group effectiveness, empowerment skills and the self managed team. Discussion The task functions are performed in a group in order to maximize its efficiency[2]. The team leader or the person associated with the group should make sure that the group fulfills its goals and this should enrich and nourish the team members. The sample task functions include the act of initiation, coordination, summarizing and diagnosis of the main job tasks. The task functions consist of the behaviors which direct or focus activities involving labor or work. The tasks are required to be fulfilled by the organizations in order to achieve the goals of the organization. They can be general tasks like functions of the sale department. The task functions should be specified in a detailed manner which elaborates the day to day functions of the department. The various roles played by the task functions are opinion seeker, information seeker, initiator, coordinator, summarizer, opinion giver, consensus tester, diagnostician and evaluator. The maintenance functions include the necessary roles that are required for the purpose of completion of the tasks. Their primary function is to preserve the existing conditions and reduction of tension, harmonizing and encouraging. The different maintenance functions in a group are supporter, tension releaser, mediator or harmonizer, gatekeeper, feeling expresser, empathy expresser, compromiser, standard setter and follower[3]. These functions come with individual duties such as the mediator harmonizes the difference in the opinions and helps in the resolution of the group conflicts. There are various factors that influence the effectiveness of the group. The individuals, group size, group norms, leadership, synergy, cohesiveness, homogeneity, role identity and others have an impact on the effectiveness of the work group. If the individuals are aware of their roles and responsibilities in a team and the size of the group is optimal, then the productivity of the group would improve. It has been found out that smaller groups are more effective than large groups. If the group members follow the norms of the group and their collective efforts produce the best results, then the group would be effective. There can be several norms such as performance, attendance, dress code, interpersonal relations and others. The degree of interpersonal attraction and the leadership capabilities also determine the effectiveness of the group. The degree of similarity of the group members in terms of education, skills, general backgrounds, income levels and others determine the effectiv eness of the group. The role identity concerns with the capability of the group members to assume different roles within the team. It is very important to deal with the emerging conflicts that may come up in a group. It is also essential to establish transparent communication channels in between the group members. The team process should be clear, understandable and achievable. They should be communicated well to the team members. The fulfillment of these factors would ensure the effectiveness of the group. The empowerment of the group members is to enhance the level of autonomy as well as the self determination in the people so that they represent their interests in a responsible manner. It is a key concept in employee engagement and gives certain degree of decision making powers to the employees. The advantages of the employee empowerment include the enhanced organizational responsiveness, increase in the productivity and high degree of employee commitment[4]. The empowerment gives the employees certain skills such as power, trust, freedom and encouragement in order to efficiently perform the job related tasks. In organizations, there are certain teams who control their own functioning. They are known as self managed teams. These kinds of teams share the work tasks and provide mutual support to each other. Every member of the team is responsible for the management of the entire team and demonstrates shared decision making activities. They work towards the fulfillment of the goals and the responsibilities are defined by the team members. The main advantage of such teams is that they increase the productivity of the team. They plan, coordinate, instruct and control the activities of the team, which can induce pride in the accomplishments. There is better allocation of the resources and there is significant reduction in the associated costs. Conclusion The organizational behavior is concerned with the analysis of the human behavior in organizational settings. A scientific approach should be used for the management of the employees. The organizational behavior comprises of the various factors that lead to the success of the organization as a whole. It is also concerned with empowerment and the self managed team. References Krapfl, J B Kruja, "Leadership and Culture". inJournal of Organizational Behavior Management, 35, 2015, 28-43. Parry, J,From Prevention to Wellness Through Group Work. in , Hoboken, Taylor and Francis, 2014. Reichelt, M, "Career Progression from Temporary Employment: How Bridge and Trap Functions Differ by Task Complexity". inEuropean Sociological Review, 31, 2015, 558-572. Sanchez, L L Cralle, "Attaining Employee Empowerment". inNurse Leader, 10, 2012, 38-40.

Spousal Assault Essays - Abuse, Violence Against Men,

Spousal Assault Spousal assault is either the male or the female of the relationship who is being beaten up very brutally by their partner, such as a marriage. In most violent marriages the women in most cases are mostly subjected to spousal assaults. Women who are subjected to such beatings by there spouses are considered to Be known as "Battered wives. Wife assult is to be known as a very serious crime when committed this type of action can happen to any person at any age of there lives. Their husbands or even their boyfriends beat up over one million Canadian women each year. There are five types of wife abuse that are physical, psychological, emotional, sexual and also financial. Some men beat their wives to a point until they receive power and control over there battered wives spousal assault is a continuing process by which has many contributing factors. A common myth about wife abuse is that it is direct result of the perpetuators drinking problem and if it is treated, the addiction and abuse would end. Alcohol and different types of drugs do not cause the spouse to beat there wives senseless but although the alcohol may be contributing factor to the abusement. Many of the men who are constantly abusing their wives do so with out any substance abuse .The men who are beating their wives have one main reason for doing so and that is to gain power, and to gain control over their wives. If they realize that they have not received enough control and power over their wives they would continue to do so till they do gain there advantage over there wives. The man who constantly drinks and does drugs when they batter their wives is used as an excuse for beating their wives up.Alcohol is a strong substance that can cause the men to be highly encouragably that can cause the men to be very violent. Many of the abusive men who have increasingly battered their wives Page 2 to a pulp try to apologies to their wives and want them to forgive them for there wrongful act and try to make up many excuses that she had done some thing wrong such phrases as these: " If you had been a better wife ", " Oh , it was your fault " , " Your not being a good mother to the kids or to the family ." " then you would not have deserved to be beaten up ". Beaten up their wives is all about control and power over their wives. The man tries to control what she does, whom she is talking to all the time and even keeps a track on her to see where she is going at any time of the day. If the wife does not listen to the " King " they try to intimidate their wives by putting fear in their wives by giving them fearful looks, unusual actions , giving her threatening gestures , talking to her in a loud despicable voice. Grabbing things of her property and smashing and throwing them all over the house. The husband believes that he has absolute power and ever-lasting control over his wife. Most of the men consider them selves as the king of the castle in other word the home. He thinks that he is the one who makes the " Big " decisions in the home. And also not letting the wife make any rules of her own in the home, and she is also expected to listen the man if not she knows what would happen if she doesn't listen to her husband. The man takes it as an advantage to control the household so no one is able to over control him. Making or carrying out threats to his wife or emotionally hurting her is another way that the man wants power over his wife. Using the children to make the wife feel guilty in a way the man will sometimes do to harass her, Many of the men will ask their wives to do very sickening sexual things to him even though she doesn't want to do such an act with him. Always physically attacking her sexual parts on her body and treating her like a sex object that can be very ridiculing for a woman, the man sexually abuses her. There are five forms of wife abuse. Firstly, psychological abuse. Psychological abuse is when the women live with the constant fear